Prognostic stratification of patients by risk of development ofcardiovascular pathology

Abstract

Cardiovascular diseases remain one of the leading causes of mortality in the world, which necessitates the improvement of methods of risk assessment and prevention. The aim of this study was to develop a prognostic map of risk factors for cardiovascular diseases, taking into account a wide range of biological, behavioral, social and clinical factors. Based on the analysis of demographic data, lifestyle characteristics, heredity, comorbidity, as well as diagnostic indicators (blood pressure, electrocardiography, cholesterol level), prognostic coefficients for each factor were determined. The results obtained confirm the significant negative impact of such factors as older age, the presence of chronic diseases (diabetes, thyrotoxicosis, chronic lung diseases), hereditary predisposition, smoking and excessive alcohol consumption. At the same time, regular nutrition, moderate physical activity, a stable psycho-emotional state and systematic medical supervision have a positive protective effect.