Prevalence of refractive disorders in amblyopia.

Abstract

Amblyopia is one of the most common eye conditions in childhood. It is an ophthalmological disorder characterized by a persistent reduction in visual acuity in one or both eyes, which cannot be corrected with glasses or contact lenses. The global prevalence of amblyopia ranges from 1 to 10%. Uncorrected ametropia not only leads to reduced visual acuity and the absence of binocular vision but can also cause neurosis, delay in overall child development, and sometimes restrict career choices, potentially resulting in disability. According to the literature, in the overall structure of primary visual disability in Ukraine, 25% are children with disabilities, and among them, 10% have severe amblyopia. It underscores the need for timely detection of refractive anomalies and an understanding of correction methods to prevent the onset of amblyopia. The aim of the study. To determine the prevalence of refractive pathology in amblyopia. Given that the issue of refractive anomalies holds not only medical but also social significance, there is a need for timely detection of refractive anomalies, as well as a comprehensive approach to the treatment and prevention of amblyopia.