Короткий опис(реферат):
Мета роботи – встановити значення імунограми в оцінці ураження нирок ВІЛ-інфікованих осіб.
Висновки. Можна стверджувати, що ураження нирок в осіб з ВІЛ-інфекцією розвивається на тлі суттєвішого падіння числа переважно Т-хелперної субпопуляції лімфоцитів.
The aim of the work – to determine the value of immunograms in assessing HIV-infected persons.
Conclusions. The absolute and relative numbers of CD3+CD4+-cells, immunoregulatory index, and absolute and relative values of cytolytic T-lymphocytes (CD3+CD56+) in HIV-infected patients with renal impairment were significantly lower in comparison with HIV-infected patients without kidney disease (p<0.05). Thus, it can be argued that kidney damage in people with HIV develops in the context of a more significant drop in the number of predominantly T-helper subpopulations of lymphocytes. At the level of subpopulations of T-lymphocytes, sexual differences are also manifested: in men, compared to women, a significantly lower percentage of T-helper lymphocytes (CD3+CD4+), a significantly higher proportion of cytotoxic T cells (CD3+CD8+) and, correspondingly, a lowering of the immunoregulatory index (in all cases p<0.05).
With an increase in the level of proteinuria in the blood, the absolute number of lymphocytes and T-lymphocytes (CD3+) decreases, as well as the percentage and absolute number of cytotoxic T-cells (CD3+CD8+) increases. However, no correlation analysis of proteinuria and immunohistochemistry rates showed any significant association.