dc.description.abstract |
В статье проанализирована логическая структура функционально-семантического типа речи – размышления – в художественном тексте. Актуальность научного исследования обусловлена необходимостью философско-гуманитарной характеристики размышления. В статье использованы общенаучные методы – анализа и синтеза, лингвистические – описательный, структурный. Новизна научного исследования состоит в том, что впервые в украинском языкознании описана когнитивная матрица художественного размышления. Выводы. Когнитивная матрица размышления представлена рядом логических операций: актуализация сведений, детерминизм, аналогия, аксиоматичность, обобщение, идеализация, вероятность. Каждая логическая процедура имеет свои особенности в лингвистическом выражении. Так, детерминизм как логическое понятие основывается на причинности явлений природы, соответственно, вербализируется прежде всего подчинительными предложениями причины. Лингвистическим проявлением аналогии является сравнение.
In the article the logical structure of the functional-semantic type of speech – consideration – is represented. The relevance of scientific research is determined by the need of philosophical and humanitarian comprehension (linguistic, communicative, cultural, cognitive, psycholinguistic, anthropocentric aspects) of the functional-semantic type of speech – consideration. In the article as the main general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis are used, as well as linguistic – descriptive and structural. The novelty of scientific research is that in the Ukrainian linguistics for the first time a cognitive matrix of artistic reflection is proposed.
We present the structural components of consideration: actualization of information, determinism, analogy, axiomaticity, generalization, idealization, probability. Each logical procedure has special linguistic expression. Conclusions. Lexemes to know, to remember, to forget appear as a markers of actualization of information. Determinism is based on the causality of the phenomena of nature, that's why it is verbalized by subordinate clause of reasons. With the help of analogy, we find qualitative and quantitative characteristics of the phenomena. Axiom as a philosophical reality in the artistic text is implemented by author's maxims, which are based on popular common sense, folk signs, folk curses. Postpositive generalization is based on deduction, prepositive – on induction. Idealization is an imaginary construct of concepts about objects that do not exist in reality, for which there are prototypes in the real world. In the national intellection God appears as an idealized object, on which all life affairs are relied on, with which people compare all their actions and thoughts. Probability is realized primarily by syntactic constructions with dividing connectives, uncompromising sentences, parsed, subordinate clause with a homogeneous subscript. |
uk_UA |