Abstract:
The paper consists of two parts. The first part is devoted to the short theoretical basics of the method of differential
Mueller-matrix description of properties of partially depolarizing layers. It was provided the experimentally measured
maps of differential matrix of the 1st order of polycrystalline structure of the histological section of brain tissue. It was
defined the statistical moments of the1st-4th orders, which characterize the distribution of matrix elements. In the second
part of the paper it was provided the data of statistic analysis of birefringence and dichroism of the histological sections
of mice liver tissue (normal and with diabetes). It were defined the objective criteria of differential diagnostics of
diabetes.
