Історія електрофізіологічних досліджень від “тваринної електрики” Л. Гальвані до електричних потенціалів В. Чаговця

Abstract

The development of physiology as an independent science is closely related to electrophysiology. The regularities formulated in this section are important for understanding the regularities of the functioning of internal organs. The section of electrophysiology includes the study of excitability processes, the formation of rest and action potentials, the mechanisms of muscle contraction, the conduction of excitation along nerve fibers, the mechanisms of conduction of excitation through synapses. The work of all internal organs is based on electrophysiological principles, since excitable tissues are part of the functioning internal organs. Both students of medical universities and working doctors will find it useful to get acquainted with this material, which determines the relevance of the work. We set the aim of the article is to analise the historical stages in the formation of electrophysiology as an independent section of physiology.