Possibilities of using methods for diagnosing early manifestations of changes in bone density in the processes of the lower jaw

Abstract

The study of bone tissue of the articular and coronal processes of the lower jaw is a significant diagnostic criterion in diagnosing and treating temporomandibular disorders. After all, one of the main components is bone, as a functionally active connective tissue, a depot of micro- and macronutrients, and, at the same time, the manifestation of gradual pathological changes that are observed even in a "conditionally" healthy person. The vagueness of pathological processes occurring, at first glance, in inert tissue is interpreted by the fact that changes occur slowly without being accompanied by accentuating symptoms for a long time. Even with minimal external influence, or functional disorders caused by the loss of the masticatory teeth, it leads to long-term, difficult-to-implement rehabilitation methods. That is, bone tissue is targeted by various factors: from lifestyle to the state of functionality of various organs and systems, but timely diagnosis, adequate prevention, and comprehensive treatment provide excellent clinical results. Also, disorders can be caused by various factors of both traumatic and non-traumatic origin, including iatrogenic. Timely detection of temporomandibular disorders can prevent the development of irreversible changes in the joint.